Weleh.. Aq abis ngeband truzz nulis entri baru! Namanya Hobby tetep harus disalurkan to, yang penting positif! Tapi sedikit curhat nih... Masa depan setelah kuliah ama cita-cita dan impianku g nyambung lho.. Masa depanku, aku pengin banget jadi guru! tapi cita-cita dan impian gua... Jadi Rocker!! Emang ada guru nyambi rocker? Klo blum ada ntar aku yang pertama tuch!! Yang penting jalani hidup ini apa adanya dan tetap bersyukurlah atas apa ang kita dapat! Ok Coy!!
Malah Curhat!! Oke next Level kita ngebahas Past Continous Coy!!!
langsung bozz!!
FORM
[was/were + present participle]
Contoh :
* You were studying when she called.
* Were you studying when she called?
* You were not studying when she called.
gunanya apaan sich Coy?
1. Interrupted Action in the Past
Mulai agak sulit bozz. Langsung, Fungsinya buat ngejelasin bahwa ada kejadian yang sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau tapi terinterupsi atau terganggu! Biasanya gangguannya berlangsung cukup lama ato cuma bentar!!!
Conto cruy!!!
* I was watching TV when she called.
* When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
* While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
* What were you doing when the earthquake started?
* I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm.
* You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off.
* While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
* Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
* While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
* A: What were you doing when you broke your leg?
B: I was snowboarding.
2. Specific Time as an Interruption
Sebenarnya sama kayak yang diatas, cuman... gangguannya itu lho bozz ditambahin keterangan waktu yang jelas!
Contohnya bro!
* Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
* At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
* Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.
Oh Iya.. Ada yang informasi penting coy!
pada simple past, keterangan waktu yang spesific digunakan buat ngejelasin kapan kejadian mulai ato selesai. Tapi di Past continous waktu yang spesifik cuma buat nunjukin kapan kejadian yang lagi berlangsung terganggu ato interupted!
3. Paralel action
Nah, pas dirimu make' Past continous dengan dua kejadian di satu kalimat, maka dua kejadian itu berarti maknanya lagi terjadi berbarengan, tapi tetep di masa lampau cruy!
Contohnya cukup simple!
* I was studying while he was making dinner.
* While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
* Were you listening while he was talking?
* I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes.
* What were you doing while you were waiting?
* Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either.
* They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
4. Atmosphere (suasana)
Dalam bahasa English, kita make' paralel action kayak no 3 tadi buat ngejelasin suasana yang ada di sekitar kejadian!
Contohnya gan!
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service.
5. Repetition and Irritation with "Always"
past continous yang make' kata "always" or "constantly" bahwa ada kejadian buruk ato mengejutkan yang selalu terjadi dimasa lampau! Hampir sama dengan "Used To" tapi bozzz Ini konotasinya negatif! Inget selalu nempatin kata "always" or "constantly" diantara "be" and "verb+ing."!!!
Contoh!
* She was always coming to class late.
* He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
* I didn't like them because they were always complaining.
Senin, 16 November 2009
Simple Past
Ok! Next Part! Simple Past!
Nah Nih Yang Biasanya rada mbuleg!
Ok, Santai kita Obok-obok lagi!
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Contoh Bozz!
* You called Debbie.
* Did you call Debbie?
* You did not call Debbie.
Sebenarnya tenses ini buat apaan sich?
1. Kejadian yang udah selesai di masa lalu
Nah tenses ini dipake' buat nerangin kejadian yang dimulai dan selesai di masa lalu. Biasanya speaker atopun writer menyebutkan waktu yang spesifik, tapi g dikasih juga ga' apa-apa asalkan mereka mengerti bahwa mereka punya gambaran waktu di dalam pikiran!!
Tarah paling gampang klo pake soto... eh, conto maskudku!
Contohnya :
* I saw a movie yesterday.
* I didn't see a play yesterday.
* Last year, I traveled to Japan.
* Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
* Did you have dinner last night?
* She washed her car.
* He didn't wash his car.
2. Beberapa kejadian yang sudah selesai di waktu lampau!
Nah kali ini fungsinya buat ngedaftar (list) kejadian-kejadian yang udah terjadi di masa lampau boz! Jadi urutannya gini, Kejadian ke 1, ke 2, ke 3, dan seterusnya, harus urut lho!!
Contoh :
* I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
* He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
* Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
3. Nerangin durasi dimasa lampau (Durasi?? kayak Wartel!)
Nah yang ini digunain buat nerangin kejadian yang dimulai dan selesai di masa lampau! durasinya agak lama lho, biasanya di kasih kata : for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Ok, Contoh!
* I lived in Brazil for two years.
* Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
* They sat at the beach all day.
* They did not stay at the party the entire time.
* We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
* A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
4. Habits in the past!
jadi maksudnya tenses ini digunakan buat kebiasaan yang berlangsung dan berhenti di masa lampau bro! Kadang maksudnya hampir sama kayak "Used to". Biar jelas kita kadang make' expresi : always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Contoh :
* I studied French when I was a child.
* He played the violin.
* He didn't play the piano.
* Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
* She worked at the movie theater after school.
* They never went to school, they always skipped class.
5. Past Facts or Generalizations
Mantab!!! Tenses ini digunain buat ngejelasin fakta yang udah pernah berlangsung di masa lalu tapi sekarang udah enggak!
Contoh :
* She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
* He didn't like tomatoes before.
* Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
* People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
Paham ta?? Enak Ta?
Makannya sinau itu g perlu mentheleng koyok pesulap mbengkokin sendok! Cuma butuh persiapan yang santai, rileks, kemauan dan sedikit dibumbui konsentrasi biar lebih sedap!!!!
Nah Nih Yang Biasanya rada mbuleg!
Ok, Santai kita Obok-obok lagi!
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Contoh Bozz!
* You called Debbie.
* Did you call Debbie?
* You did not call Debbie.
Sebenarnya tenses ini buat apaan sich?
1. Kejadian yang udah selesai di masa lalu
Nah tenses ini dipake' buat nerangin kejadian yang dimulai dan selesai di masa lalu. Biasanya speaker atopun writer menyebutkan waktu yang spesifik, tapi g dikasih juga ga' apa-apa asalkan mereka mengerti bahwa mereka punya gambaran waktu di dalam pikiran!!
Tarah paling gampang klo pake soto... eh, conto maskudku!
Contohnya :
* I saw a movie yesterday.
* I didn't see a play yesterday.
* Last year, I traveled to Japan.
* Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
* Did you have dinner last night?
* She washed her car.
* He didn't wash his car.
2. Beberapa kejadian yang sudah selesai di waktu lampau!
Nah kali ini fungsinya buat ngedaftar (list) kejadian-kejadian yang udah terjadi di masa lampau boz! Jadi urutannya gini, Kejadian ke 1, ke 2, ke 3, dan seterusnya, harus urut lho!!
Contoh :
* I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
* He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
* Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
3. Nerangin durasi dimasa lampau (Durasi?? kayak Wartel!)
Nah yang ini digunain buat nerangin kejadian yang dimulai dan selesai di masa lampau! durasinya agak lama lho, biasanya di kasih kata : for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Ok, Contoh!
* I lived in Brazil for two years.
* Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
* They sat at the beach all day.
* They did not stay at the party the entire time.
* We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
* A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
4. Habits in the past!
jadi maksudnya tenses ini digunakan buat kebiasaan yang berlangsung dan berhenti di masa lampau bro! Kadang maksudnya hampir sama kayak "Used to". Biar jelas kita kadang make' expresi : always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Contoh :
* I studied French when I was a child.
* He played the violin.
* He didn't play the piano.
* Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
* She worked at the movie theater after school.
* They never went to school, they always skipped class.
5. Past Facts or Generalizations
Mantab!!! Tenses ini digunain buat ngejelasin fakta yang udah pernah berlangsung di masa lalu tapi sekarang udah enggak!
Contoh :
* She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
* He didn't like tomatoes before.
* Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
* People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
Paham ta?? Enak Ta?
Makannya sinau itu g perlu mentheleng koyok pesulap mbengkokin sendok! Cuma butuh persiapan yang santai, rileks, kemauan dan sedikit dibumbui konsentrasi biar lebih sedap!!!!
Present Continous
Hello again Coy!!!!
kali ini kita Ngobok-obok present Continous!!!
Susah???
Santai... Pasti Bisa koq! Wonk aku Yang kepleg aja bisa, Pasti Kalian Yang Pinter Bisa... Cuma perlu konsentrasi aja!!!
Ok To da point cruy!
FORM
[am/is/are + present participle]
Examples:
* You are watching TV.
* Are you watching TV?
* You are not watching TV.
Sebenernya tenses ini gunanya apaan coy?
1. Now
Kita make' tenses ini untuk menerangkan bahwa ada kejadian yang lagi berlangsung sekarang, at this very moment!!! juga bisa buat nerangin bahwa sebuah kejadian sedang tidak berlangsung sekarang!!
Nih The contoh!!!
* You are learning English now.
* You are not swimming now.
* Are you sleeping?
* I am sitting.
* I am not standing.
* Is he sitting or standing?
* They are reading their books.
* They are not watching television.
* What are you doing?
* Why aren't you doing your homework?
Gampang Ta???
2. Longer Actions in Progress Now
Nah loh.... jadi, tenses ini buat nerangkan bahwa ada kejadian yang lagi terjadi saat ini dan masih berlangsung lho...!!!
Contonya!!!
* I am studying to become a doctor.
* I am not studying to become a dentist.
* I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
* I am not reading any books right now.
* Are you working on any special projects at work?
* Aren't you teaching at the university now?
3. Near future
Nah ni fungsinya buat nerangin kejadian bakal terjadi ato nggak terjadi bentar lagi!
cONTOH!
* I am meeting some friends after work.
* I am not going to the party tonight.
* Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
* Isn't he coming with us tonight?
4. Repetition and Irritation with "Always"
Nah... Nih yang agak ati-ati!! tenses ini plus kata "always" or "constantly" berarti menjelaskan bahwa ada moment yang menyedihkan ato hal yang megejutkan yang sering terjadi! maksudnya sih hampir sama ama simple present tapi dengan negative emotion!
Contoh cruy!
* She is always coming to class late.
* He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
* I don't like them because they are always complaining.
Enak Ta???
kali ini kita Ngobok-obok present Continous!!!
Susah???
Santai... Pasti Bisa koq! Wonk aku Yang kepleg aja bisa, Pasti Kalian Yang Pinter Bisa... Cuma perlu konsentrasi aja!!!
Ok To da point cruy!
FORM
[am/is/are + present participle]
Examples:
* You are watching TV.
* Are you watching TV?
* You are not watching TV.
Sebenernya tenses ini gunanya apaan coy?
1. Now
Kita make' tenses ini untuk menerangkan bahwa ada kejadian yang lagi berlangsung sekarang, at this very moment!!! juga bisa buat nerangin bahwa sebuah kejadian sedang tidak berlangsung sekarang!!
Nih The contoh!!!
* You are learning English now.
* You are not swimming now.
* Are you sleeping?
* I am sitting.
* I am not standing.
* Is he sitting or standing?
* They are reading their books.
* They are not watching television.
* What are you doing?
* Why aren't you doing your homework?
Gampang Ta???
2. Longer Actions in Progress Now
Nah loh.... jadi, tenses ini buat nerangkan bahwa ada kejadian yang lagi terjadi saat ini dan masih berlangsung lho...!!!
Contonya!!!
* I am studying to become a doctor.
* I am not studying to become a dentist.
* I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
* I am not reading any books right now.
* Are you working on any special projects at work?
* Aren't you teaching at the university now?
3. Near future
Nah ni fungsinya buat nerangin kejadian bakal terjadi ato nggak terjadi bentar lagi!
cONTOH!
* I am meeting some friends after work.
* I am not going to the party tonight.
* Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
* Isn't he coming with us tonight?
4. Repetition and Irritation with "Always"
Nah... Nih yang agak ati-ati!! tenses ini plus kata "always" or "constantly" berarti menjelaskan bahwa ada moment yang menyedihkan ato hal yang megejutkan yang sering terjadi! maksudnya sih hampir sama ama simple present tapi dengan negative emotion!
Contoh cruy!
* She is always coming to class late.
* He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
* I don't like them because they are always complaining.
Enak Ta???
Simple Present
Simple Present
FORM
[VERB] + s/es in third person
Contohnya:
• You speak English.
• Do you speak English?
• You do not speak English
Kegunaan Simple present :
1. Repeated Action!
Kita menggunakan tenses ini biasanya sich untuk menerangkan habitual action (kebiasaan, repeated action ato... nerangin hobby, bisa juga untuk action yg udah kejadwal.
Contohnya gan!
• I play tennis.
• She does not play tennis.
• Does he play tennis?
• The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
• The train does not leave at 9 AM.
• When does the train usually leave?
• She always forgets her purse.
• He never forgets his wallet.
• Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
• Does the Sun circle the Earth?
Gampang Ta??? Wonk Masih Awal!! santai Kita lanjut!!
2. Untuk Menyatakan generalisai Fakta!
Simple present bisa digunakan untuk menyampaikan Idea bahwa Ide tersebut bisa benar di masa sekarang, masa lampau, ataupun di masa mendatang! Mudheng to bozzz!
Paling gampang ya pake contoh coy!
• Cats like milk.
• Birds do not like milk.
• Do pigs like milk?
• California is in America.
• California is not in the United Kingdom.
• Windows are made of glass.
• Windows are not made of wood.
• New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.
3. Menerangkan sesuatu yang udah kejadwal in the near future!
Yep, tenses ini digunakan buat nerangin sesuatu yang udah kejadwal, yang bentar lagi kejadian! Contohe paling simple yo pas conversation tentang Public service, Jadwal kedatangan bis (klo di negara kita biasanya telat), tapi however ini bisa nerangin scheduled events yang laen juga koq!
oke Aq ngerti apa yang kalian mau!!!
Contoh :
• The taxi leaves tonight at 6 PM.
• The train does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
• When do we board the plane?
• The party starts at 8 o'clock.
• When does class begin tomorrow?
4. Now
Bingung dengan yang ini??? Bentar lagi enggak!!! Lanjut Coy!! Kita biasanya make' tenses ini buat nerangin bahwa sebuah kejadian lagi berlangsung atau tidak pada saat ini! ini cuma bisa dilakukan dengan non-continous verb ato Mixed verbs tertentu!
Contohnya gan!
* I am here now.
* She is not here now.
* He needs help right now.
* He does not need help now.
* He has his passport in his hand.
* Do you have your passport with you?
OK!!! Sekian penjelasan Buat Simple Present!!! Moga2 Berguna! Ok Coy See Ya!!!
FORM
[VERB] + s/es in third person
Contohnya:
• You speak English.
• Do you speak English?
• You do not speak English
Kegunaan Simple present :
1. Repeated Action!
Kita menggunakan tenses ini biasanya sich untuk menerangkan habitual action (kebiasaan, repeated action ato... nerangin hobby, bisa juga untuk action yg udah kejadwal.
Contohnya gan!
• I play tennis.
• She does not play tennis.
• Does he play tennis?
• The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
• The train does not leave at 9 AM.
• When does the train usually leave?
• She always forgets her purse.
• He never forgets his wallet.
• Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
• Does the Sun circle the Earth?
Gampang Ta??? Wonk Masih Awal!! santai Kita lanjut!!
2. Untuk Menyatakan generalisai Fakta!
Simple present bisa digunakan untuk menyampaikan Idea bahwa Ide tersebut bisa benar di masa sekarang, masa lampau, ataupun di masa mendatang! Mudheng to bozzz!
Paling gampang ya pake contoh coy!
• Cats like milk.
• Birds do not like milk.
• Do pigs like milk?
• California is in America.
• California is not in the United Kingdom.
• Windows are made of glass.
• Windows are not made of wood.
• New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.
3. Menerangkan sesuatu yang udah kejadwal in the near future!
Yep, tenses ini digunakan buat nerangin sesuatu yang udah kejadwal, yang bentar lagi kejadian! Contohe paling simple yo pas conversation tentang Public service, Jadwal kedatangan bis (klo di negara kita biasanya telat), tapi however ini bisa nerangin scheduled events yang laen juga koq!
oke Aq ngerti apa yang kalian mau!!!
Contoh :
• The taxi leaves tonight at 6 PM.
• The train does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
• When do we board the plane?
• The party starts at 8 o'clock.
• When does class begin tomorrow?
4. Now
Bingung dengan yang ini??? Bentar lagi enggak!!! Lanjut Coy!! Kita biasanya make' tenses ini buat nerangin bahwa sebuah kejadian lagi berlangsung atau tidak pada saat ini! ini cuma bisa dilakukan dengan non-continous verb ato Mixed verbs tertentu!
Contohnya gan!
* I am here now.
* She is not here now.
* He needs help right now.
* He does not need help now.
* He has his passport in his hand.
* Do you have your passport with you?
OK!!! Sekian penjelasan Buat Simple Present!!! Moga2 Berguna! Ok Coy See Ya!!!
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